The Big Five Personality Constructs - 1654 Words

Personality theories, or models, are metaphors for describing something which is intrinsically indescribable, the human personality. Currently, one of the most popular approaches among psychologists for studying personality theory is the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or Big Five dimensions of personality. This essay will explore the Big Five personality constructs and seek to explain how useful they are to understanding how people are likely to perform in a work situation. In conclusion, this essay will also discuss some of the arguments against the relevance and accuracy of personality testing within the employment context. The Five-Factor Model originated in an attempt to compile trait-related terms as researchers were dissatisfied with†¦show more content†¦This may in turn create negativity in the workplace. Openness to Experience - Openness describes a dimension of cognitive style that can distinguish imaginative, creative employees from down-to-earth, conventional employees. Employees who score high with Open are intellectually curious, appreciative of art, and sensitive to beauty. They tend to be, compared to closed people, more aware of their feelings (Carver Scheier, 2000). These employees tend to think and act in individualistic and nonconforming ways and intellect is probably best regarded as one aspect of openness to experience. Agreeableness - Agreeableness reflects individual differences in concern with cooperation and social harmony. Agreeable employees value getting along with others in the workplace and are therefore considerate, friendly, generous, helpful (Carver Scheier, 2000) and willing to compromise their interests with others. Agreeable employees also have an optimistic view of human nature and believe others are basically honest, decent, and trustworthy. Extraversion- Extraversion is marked by pronounced engagement with the external world. McCrae Costa (1997) believe there is a good deal of variation in what makes up this factor. Extraverts enjoy being with people, are full of energy, and often experience positive emotions. Extraverted employees tend to be enthusiastic and action-oriented (Carver Scheier, 2000), likeShow MoreRelatedPsychometric Evaluation Of A New Measure Of Dispositional Optimism1549 Words   |  7 PagesPsychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Dispositional Optimism Dispositional optimism (DO) is a psychological construct defined as the tendency to have positive expectations about the future (Carver Scheier, 2014). DO is considered a relatively stable trait, and is based upon the expectancy-value theory of motivation. The theory suggests that an individual’s confidence in their ability to succeed (expectancy) and the predicted benefits of completing a task (value) determine the strength ofRead MoreTrait Theory And Social Cognitive Theories1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribing personalities in people over the years. They have both similar and opposite qualities as well and seem to work off of each other at times in my opinion. Although many theories are still helpful in some ways, I feel like these two are more beneficial due to them bringing a more positive approach to describing personalities and giving the person more control over their own behavioral change rather than giving them an excuse as to why they can’t change their be haviors. The Five Factor ModelRead MoreEvaluation Of An Individual Assessment Scale1682 Words   |  7 PagesEvery individual has their own personality that is made up from a wide range of traits that combine and make each individual unique. By completing an Individual Assessment Scale, a questionnaire that measures your personality and other differences, an individual’s unique traits can be identified. The collection of unique traits identified after completing this questionnaire is not did not describe as positive or negative traits nor do you receive a good or bad score. The questionnaire was interestingRead MorePsychometric Evaluation Of A New Measure Of Dispositional Optimism936 Words   |  4 PagesPsychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Dispositional Optimism Dispositional optimism (DO) is a psychological construct defined as the tendency to have positive expectations about the future [CITE]. DO is considered a relatively stable trait, and is based upon the expectancy-value theory of motivation [CITE fishbein]. The theory suggests that an individual’s confidence in their ability to succeed (expectancy) and the predicted benefits of completing a task (value) determine the strength of theirRead MoreIs Partner And Spousal Selection?1168 Words   |  5 Pagescontributors is the personality of each of the individuals making up the couple. 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This paper discusses how the researchRead MorePersonality Type Consumer Behavior824 Words   |  4 Pagesibs | Interim Report | â€Å"Personality type and its effect on Consumer Behavior† | | | | Submitted by: Ashu Gurtoo | 09bshyd0186 | Project Proposed: â€Å"Personality type and its effect on consumer behavior† Description of the project: We will first try to understand what is consumer behavior What do we really want to study when we say that we want to study consumer behavior? * Why consumers make the purchases that they make * What factorsRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Traits867 Words   |  4 Pages Of the Big Five personality traits, I scored highest on neuroticism. I compared myself to my friend. My friend scored highest on extraversion. I scored lowest on extraversion, whereas my friend scored lowest on agreeableness. I was somewhat surprised at my results that my friend received. However, I was not surprised by my results. I am a typically anxious person, so I knew I would probably score high on neuroticism. However, I thought my friend would score higher on agreeableness. I don’t agreeRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1292 Words   |  6 Pages Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop t hroughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like child development, behavioral, cognitive, and few others. PersonalityRead MoreEntrepreneurial Abilities And Land Contracts1716 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurial ability and the type of contract the landowner chooses. In the following sections, I describe how I construct the measure of entrepreneurial ability, the data to be used for this study and the model to be employed. Measuring Entrepreneurial Ability Big Five personality test, also known as Five Factor Model (FFM), is a widely used theory of describing human personality and psyche using five broad factors: openness to experience, con- scientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle Free Essays

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle for Short Distance Trips A bicycle is a mechanism that has transported man for many decades. Nowadays, bicycling is a great way to move from one place to another in short distances. In my opinion, everyone should use a bicycle for short distant trips, rather than the convenience of a car. We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Should Ride a Bicycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of a bicycle has many great advantages over a car. If you choose to ride your bicycle to drive a short distant trip, you will can decrease gasoline consumption, improve the quality of your life, and protect our environment. The first reason to use a bicycle for short distances is that gasoline consumption is a major effect on oil and gas prices. If more people would take advantage of riding their bicycles, rather than driving their car, then gas and oil prices would lower. Our economy is at risk of losing the value of a dollar because the increase of oil and gas. If more people would ride their bicycles, then it would save money and gas consumption would save as well. Another good reason to riding your bicycle is that it can improve the quality of your life. By riding your bicycle it gives you the opportunity to breathe in fresh air. You can clear your lungs, get plenty of exercise, and stay in shape. Riding a bicycle gives you the freedom that you wouldn’t get by driving your car. Improving the quality of your life can be as simple as taking a short trip on your bike. Finally, we can help protect our environment by giving up the convenience of driving our car which causes gas fumes and chemicals in there air. If more people would realize that gas fumes are bad for our environment, and harmful to the birds and creatures that live here with us, they would surely take the opportunity to ride their bike. These are some excellent reasons why riding our bicycle is more to our advantage than the convenience of driving our car. If we will take the opportunity of riding our bike for short trips, we can definitely help on gas consumption, improving the quality of our lives, and be a help to improving the quality of our environment. How to cite Why People Should Ride a Bicycle, Essays

Orlando/orange county Essay Example For Students

Orlando/orange county Essay Metropolitan County OrlandoDamion Chung POS2112 Professor Foreman15 April 2005Chung1The metropolitan county Orlando/Orange county is mostly famous for the tourist attraction of Walt Disney, but it has political issues that only the people who are interested would know about. Members of the Orlando City Council are the Mayor-Commissioner, elected at-large, (candidates are chosen by all of the vote in the community, and elected for four year term) and six City Commissioners who are elected from respective districts. All are elected for four-year terms. Special meetings may be held at the call of the mayor, there are 6 district commissioners. District Commissioner 1-5 respectively is Phil Diamond, Betty T. Wyman, Vicki Vargo, Patty Sheehan, Daisy W. Lynum. Ernest Page who is the mayor and also the District 6 Commissioner he was elected Commissioner in 1996, re-elected in 2000 and 2004. Became mayor in March 11, 2005 in mayor Buddy Dyers absence. Ernest Pages work experience includes, Ernest Page Realty, Valencia Community College, (adjunct instructor, real estate), CNA Insurance Company; (division manager), Customer Service, accounting collections, security, record administration, telecommunications, purchasing, fleet administrator, Xerox Corporation, (marketing and sales), Martin Marietta Corporation; property management, buyer, employment specialist, Orange County School Board, (classroom teacher). Pages stated that, On March 11, 2005, I assumed the role of Mayor of Orlando and I am honored to serve this great City in this capacity. As I begin my service as Mayor, I will work daily with senior staff and the Cabinet to ensure we will maintain the excellent level of service that our citizens have come to expect and deserve. Please be assured that the City will operate with the same consistency and efficiency as we have in the pastChung 2Requirements for Qualification as Candidate for Office of Mayor-Commissioner or City Comm issioner. Each candidate for the Office of Mayor-Commissioner or District Commissioner of the City of Orlando shall have been, at the time of qualifying as a candidate for such office, both a bona fide resident of the City of Orlando and a registered elector of the City of Orlando for at least one year prior to the date of qualifying to run for City office. Each candidate for a City of Orlando district Commissioner seat shall have been, at the time of qualifying, both a bona fide resident and registered elector of that district of the City of Orlando for at least one year prior to qualifying. Provided, however, in the election following the decennial redistricting required by section 4-1 of this Chapter, district commissioner candidates shall only have to meet the requirements of subsection above. For qualifying purposes, residents of areas that are annexed into the corporate limits of the City of Orlando within one year prior to the election qualifying period shall be considered residents of the district to which their area has been annexed and shall be eligible to be a candidate for Mayor-Commissioner or City district commissioner if they have been a bona fide resident and registered elector of either the City or the annexed area for one year prior to the date of qualifyingAt the time of qualifying, candidates shall be required to sub mit proof satisfactory to the City Clerk that they have met the requirements of this section. If satisfactory proof is not submitted prior to the end of the qualifying period, the City Clerk shall not qualify that person for the office sought and their name shall not appear on the ballot. Satisfactory proof of having met the residency requirements of this section shall include Chung 3submission all of the following applicable items for the one-year period prior to qualifying: homestead exemption documentation, residential property lease, utility bills which reflect usage of utilities at a level indicating actual residence, and Florida drivers license registration. Candidates may also submit to the City Clerk any other documentation that shows their intention to be a bona fide resident at their qualifying address. Candidates must also submit documentation that they have been a registered elector as required by this section for the one-year period prior to qualifying. As a condition o f qualifying, all candidates must sign a release authorizing the City Clerk to verify the information that they have submitted. college tuition EssayCity finance workers predict at least a $27 million deficit for next budget year. Thats higher than the $23 million deficit Dyer inherited in 2003 when he replaced Glenda Hood, who became Florida secretary of state. City staffers originally predicted a $27 million deficit this year as well but say they may avert the problem by slashing spending and not filling some jobs. The cause of the deficit is partly because of higher salaries and rising health-care costs, including retiree health benefits. Since the early 1970s, city employees who work at least 20 years receive free medical care for life. None of the candidates suggested that its time to raise taxes after 14 years without rate increases at least not yet but they have different ideas about what should be done. Candidate Bill Frederick, Orlandos mayor from 1980 to 1992, wants to examine the Chung 6Orlando Utilities Commissions finances with an eye toward a bigger annual dividend payment to the city. Last year, the city received about $32.7 million in dividends from OUC and about $19.7 million in franchise fees. Dyer created controversy by hiring consultants to quietly study the possibility of the city taking over OUCs water utility and selling it for $322 million. The idea of selling part of OUC appears dead, and OUC is completing the study. If the citys expenses continue to outstrip revenues for several years, then city leaders will have to cut services or raise taxes, Frederick said. But Frederick added that he wont raise taxes in the coming year. Candidates Billy Manes, Ken Mulvaney and Sam Ings had no immediate financial solutions but said an audit should be conducted of the citys $600 million budget to look for waste. Candidate Edward Lopes wants to impose a 99-cent impact fee on every plane ticket sold at Orlando International Airport. But Carolyn Fennell, a spokeswoman for the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority, said a 1973 federal law forbids that kind of tax. Lopes said he hasnt researched it, but he wasnt convinced that it couldnt be done. Creating a stable and diversified economy is a priority for our City as we move into the 21st century. The City is using the economic prosperity brought about by the regions enormous tourism industry to attract new targeted industries that will provide a better balance to our economy. This will allow our community to achieve economic prosperity while preserving a high quality of life. To accomplish Orlandos goal of economic prosperity, the City will focus on the following areas:Chung 7I. Promoting the Citys targeted growth industries;II. Nurturing and cultivating small business development;III. Engaging in innovative programs that educate the workforce;IV. Supporting neighborhood economic development; andV. Encouraging infill and redevelopment within the Traditional City. Reference1. Allard, Edward current resident of Orlando (3 years)2002-present2. City Council. City of Orlando.net7 April 2005http://www.cityoforlando.net/elected/index.htm3. Orlando Sentinel 7 April 20054. Orlando, The Citys MagazineApril 2005Orlando Business Journal MagazineMarch 20055. Orlando: City of Dreams (Making of America) by Joy Wallace Dickinson.

New Criticism on the Pull of the Moon an Example of the Topic Education and science by

New Criticism on the Pull of the Moon by Expert Dr. SOLEMN Writer | 26 Dec 2016 Introduction Fifty is the youth of old age, they say. This implies that one is likely to commit the mistakes a youth ordinarily commits at the formative yeas of life. The nature of youth is combustible and one can understand about the reckless adventures. But what happens to Nan? It is difficult find a justifiable logic for her abrupt action, but in the world of emotions, everything can find the justification. Assume that a spiritual development happened within her. In the true pursuit of spirituality, an inpidual does not escape from the responsibilities. Rather, one makes efforts to create the spiritual atmosphere where one is! The pursuit of happiness is not in running awayand every husband and wife needs to know that the world (including the private world as applicable to the unit of family) can not be run on happiness alone! Life has to be lived in its trails and tribulations, its duty and beauty! Need essay sample on "New Criticism on the Pull of the Moon" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Why she took to the marathon race away from her home? Did she run away on account of the unhappy marriage? No, her emotions point out the contrary. She leaves a note to her husband, I am sorry the note I left you was so abrupt. I just wanted you to know I was safe. But I shouldnt have said Id be back in a day or two. I wont be back for a while. Im on a trip. I needed all of a sudden to go, without saying where, because I dont know where. I know this is not like me. I know that. But please believe me, I am safe and I am not crazy, I felt as though if I didnt do this, I wouldnt be safe and I would be crazy.(Berg, 1996,p, 3) The relationship between wife and husband is like the pair of opposites. (Good and bad, happiness and sorrow etc. from the day of marriage). Every woman feels that she is imprisoned after the marriage. She feels many of her privileges are taken away. She lives the life as per a particular pattern. And many times she envies the freedom that the men enjoy. Some hidden psychological grudge persists even among the most affectionate, most home-loving woman. The caged bird, views the free birds sitting on the greenery and chirping nonchalantly, without caring a wee-bit for the world around! To break away by hatred is much easier than to break away from love. That too from a man and the family to whom you are tagged on with by the sacred institution of marriage is not the easiest of the tasks. The word Vivaha, the Sanskrit word, is equivalent of Marriage in English. This word is beautifully composed. Vaha means to flow, Vi means harmoniously together. Therefore, the word Vivaha means to flow together harmoniously. Two distinct inpiduals, two separate personalities, born bred and brought up in different sets of circumstances, try to come together from that day onwards(from the day of marriage) to find a common goal, a common identity and to be precise, a common all! If any serious problems were there, Nan could have discussed them with Martin. There is no evidence that Nan took such a step. The decision to shut the door of her home behind her was her own. No reasons have been assigned. But the women readers will enjoy this book for the simple reason that it is the story of some other woman running away from home. Just like the viewers in a circus, enjoy the thrills without being involved in the dangerous exercises, one is curious to know what will happen to a woman on a solitary journey, directionless, destination less and support less. For this very reason any women reader would like to pass around this book to friends and relatives, by whisperinglook, what this woman is up to? You and I just can not summon courage to repeat her performance. Men need to know that women can simply walk off from the marriage, without assigning any reasons, etc. The book catches the imagination of the readers, especially the women for another reason. The heroine (the main character) of the book is a common housewife. Since she does not know, by her own admission, what will happen to her tomorrow, the uncertainties of her life keep the reader guessing and involved. As if you view in a TV channel, the day to day reporting of an unsolved crime or love episode. Your main question is, what will happen tomorrow? You guess certain things and are curious to know whether the storyline proceeds as per your interpretations of the issues! The search for True Self is not as easy as driving out in a car! I admire the new-found grit of Nan, to move alone, but that is certainly not the index of her courage. At the same time, she wishes to keep bond of her family, her grown daughter and the loving husband, in tact, for any eventualities. She writes to Martin, I will write to you often. I dont want to talk. Please. Well. You know, I write that word please and I dont have any idea what to say after it. But please. And can you believe this? I love you. The script would have been good for a Hollywood movie, but in the real-life situation, it is difficult for Martin or any man like Martin to accept this plea. No logic is involved in the disposition of Nan. The drawback with men and women, especially women, is that they think that marriage is always merry-age! It is not so. True-love goes on multiplying but passion diminishes with time! The first flush of the enthusiasm about the marriage and married life experienced during the initial few months of the marriage, will not remain the same for ever. It does wane for no fault of anybody! To forgive and forget is the only alternative, for a smooth-going married life. If both of you are unable to find perfect happiness, carry on with the available or achievable happiness! Initially, you had the husband only to lovenow, the children have appeared to seek a share of you time and love! Nan carried the hidden pot boiling in her heart for too longonly the reasons are not clear. If it were the issue of seeking liberation from her tortuous husband, she would have had thousands to cheer her along her sojourn. But that is not the case. She has suppressed her true feelings for unknown reasons as she says, I would be standing over you pouring your coffee...and inside me would be howling so fierce I couldn't believe the sounds weren't coming out of my eyes, out of my ears, from beneath my fingernails." (p, 4) Here is the story authored by an ex-nurse, who might have diagnosed the diseases and offered proper treatment in her professional career, but in this book she, through the character of Nan, fails to diagnose her mental ailment! It is the story thorough the Ages. It is about Him and Her. Sages meditated for Ages, Wise men wrote millions of pages, about this joy and happiness, that has eluded the mankind in the known historywhat a profound mystery! If Nan left the house in search of the Soul-force and true happiness, she has used the wrong method for it. Any impulsive action has not provided durable solution. At the first indications of drowning, she should have contemplated what is happening to her and if not husband, consulted her close friends about her inner turmoil. Most probably she would have found the solution, because her basic nature is, love and affection. And why she should worry about the aging process, over which she or anybody has no control? Te famous essayist A. G. Gardiner writes, There is a beauty in the sunrise, and also in the sunset! When God creates the cradle, he also creates the grave, when He creates the womb, He also creates the tomb! What Nan needed was perfect counseling from a genuine spiritualist! Human life or the family life is compared to the ocean. Howsoever powerful may be the ocean currents and the waves, their real nature is mere water! Nobody has ever taken the bath in the sea when all the waves are over. Having gone for the sea bath, one should not be afraid of the oncoming waves. If the waves are powerful duck them; if the waves are friendly dance with them and when the waves are normal swim your way further! She continues to maintain the record of her adventures and she writes letters to her husband and daughter Ruthie and also continues to write to a journal. In those letters she givens vent to her thoughts about her inner world. But the story fails as it doesnt provide the convincing procedures of transformation of an inpidual. Her decision not to dye her gray hair and her going to bed with a stranger, just to cuddle etc. do not convey anything profound. Nan, it seems, has no problem with the finance for her trip. It is strange that she has no concern for the feelings of her grown-up daughter as well as her husband. Her mental condition is lively enough to write to her husband to contact the architect about the new house she plans, after her return. How can she positively expect that Martin will wholeheartedly welcome her when she returns, forgetting the bitterness created when she abruptly left him? He must have been the laughing stock of people around him. The law of pine retribution demands that he greet her along with his lawyer with porce papers ready. But Martin, with nobility of heart and character would not do that for which he deserves compliments. To pardon is the noblest of the pine qualities. Conclusion: Nevertheless, Berg has given us a very interesting novel. She is intensively sensitive to the suffering of women, and touches the appropriate nerve, she being the experienced ex-nurse, by profession. Her interaction with the patients has given her enough raw materials of small and big issues concerning the mental and physical ailments of an inpidual. This is an interesting story for the women to know many finer details related to their lives but not worthy of emulation on all counts. References Cited: Berg, Elizabeth: The Pull of the Moon Hardcover: 193 pages Publisher: Random House; 1st ed edition (April 16, 1996) Language: English ISBN-10: 0679449728 ISBN-13: 978-0679449720